Dubai attracts millions of visitors each year, drawn by its warm climate, unique desert experiences, and impressive skyline. The city’s international airport handled over 92 million passengers in 2024, reflecting its status as a major travel hub, especially for UK tourists seeking winter sun or relocation.

Despite its popularity, the UAE has strict laws that travelers must understand before visiting. Many common behaviors abroad, such as alcohol consumption or sharing certain content online, can lead to legal issues in Dubai. Awareness of these rules is essential to avoid fines, arrests, or other penalties during a stay.

Dubai laws and rules

Bringing prescribed medicines into Dubai

Travelers must verify whether their medication is classified as controlled by UAE authorities before entering. Medications considered narcotic, psychotropic, or controlled require prior approval to be brought in. Visitors are typically allowed a supply for up to three months, but medications needing approval must have prior permission; otherwise, they risk confiscation and prosecution.

Prohibition of offensive language and gestures

Using vulgar language or offensive gestures, whether in person or online, is against the law. Such behavior can lead to imprisonment or deportation for displaying obscenity.

Alcohol consumption and possession regulations

Public drinking or being intoxicated in public anywhere in Dubai is illegal, with stricter rules in Sharjah where any possession or drinking is banned. Dubai residents must hold a valid liquor license to buy alcohol for private use. Tourists can obtain a temporary license for one month but may consume alcohol without a license in licensed venues like hotel bars, pubs, and restaurants.

Age rules for hotel accommodation

Minors under 18 years old cannot stay in hotels unaccompanied by an adult. Hotels will require proof of adult supervision for anyone below this age.

Import restrictions at customs

Importing pork products or pornographic materials is prohibited. Items such as videos, magazines, or books may be checked and potentially censored by customs officials.

Legal use of pedestrian crossings

Crossing roads outside designated pedestrian crossings is illegal. Tourists must use marked zebra crossings or signalized crosswalks to avoid fines.

Observing Ramadan customs

During Ramadan, eating, drinking, smoking, chewing gum, playing loud music, or using foul language in public is forbidden. Respect for fasting customs is expected from both residents and visitors.

Guidance for LGBT+ travelers

Same-sex relationships remain illegal in the UAE, with enforcement possibly resulting in punishment when behavior is public or offensive. While private life is respected to some degree, travelers should exercise caution to avoid legal issues.

Restrictions on critical social media posts

Posting material online that criticizes or disrespects the UAE, its government, companies, or citizens is illegal and may lead to prosecution.

Limits on public displays of affection

Public displays such as holding hands, kissing, or other forms of affection are socially unacceptable and may result in arrest, especially for foreign couples.

Laws on sexual relations outside marriage

Sexual activity with anyone under 18 is illegal and punishable by imprisonment. Adultery or extra-marital relations risk legal action if reported by a spouse or guardian. Unmarried parents may face difficulties obtaining official documents for their children without marriage or formal declarations.

Penalties for financial misconduct

Financial crimes like fraud or failing to pay hotel bills can result in detention without bail, asset freezes, and severe penalties while awaiting sentencing.

Prohibition on carrying poppy seeds

Bringing poppy seeds into Dubai is forbidden due to their classification as restricted substances.

Strict enforcement on drug offenses

The UAE has zero tolerance for drug possession, trafficking, or use. Offenses may lead to jail time, heavy fines, or the death penalty in trafficking cases. Certain products containing prohibited substances, including some CBD and e-cigarettes, are banned.

Regulations on donations and fundraising

Any charity or fundraising activities, including online collections, require prior approval to avoid legal complications.

Restrictions on photography and use of optical devices

Taking photos of people without consent is illegal and can result in arrest. Photography near government or military sites is prohibited. Using binoculars may attract suspicion and legal issues.

Requirements for press and media work

Journalists and media personnel must secure authorization before conducting media activities. Operating without a permit may lead to fines or imprisonment.

Dress code expectations

Visitors should wear modest clothing, covering shoulders and knees. Swimwear is only allowed at designated beaches or pools. Cross-dressing is prohibited by law.

Privacy laws regarding mobile devices

Accessing or checking another person’s phone without permission is illegal, potentially leading to jail time for privacy violations.

Eating and drinking rules on public transit

Eating or drinking on public transportation is banned to maintain cleanliness. Violators may be fined approximately 100 dirhams.

Driving behavior and etiquette

Aggressive behavior or rude gestures while driving can result in fines, imprisonment, or deportation. Minor traffic infractions may lead to vehicle confiscation and expensive release fees. Drivers are advised to remain calm and respectful on the road.